CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-4748

HIGH
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A regression in the way hashes were calculated caused rules containing the address range syntax (x.x.x.x - y.y.y.y) that only differ in the address range(s) involved to be silently dropped as duplicates. Only the first of such rules is actually loaded into pf. Ranges expressed using the address[/mask-bits] syntax were not affected. Some keywords representing actions taken on a packet-matching rule, such as 'log', 'return tll', or 'dnpipe', may suffer from the same issue. It is unlikely that users have such configurations, as these rules would always be redundant. Affected rules are silently ignored, which can lead to unexpected behaviour including over- and underblocking.

How to fix

Remediation Available
freebsdNVD
Affected:>= 14.0, < 14.4Fixed in:14.4CVE-2026-4748derived from NVD

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.25%probability of exploitation in 30 days
16thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 16% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-480 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-1947Medium6.51.2%-Fix
CVE-2024-35190Medium5.80.6%--
CVE-2026-15043Critical9.80.5%-Fix
CVE-2026-48497Medium5.90.4%-Fix
CVE-2026-43114Critical9.40.4%-Fix
CVE-2025-52985Medium5.30.2%--
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2026-4748
CVE-2026-4748 severity badge

Markdown

[![CVE-2026-4748](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2026-4748.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2026-4748)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2026-4748"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2026-4748.svg" alt="CVE-2026-4748"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

See how it worksStart freeThis CVE lookup is free and always will be.

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-02.