CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-43114

CRITICAL
9.4
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used. The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo. This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush: (echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f - This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was already loaded once. But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element. The reported clash is of following form: We successfully re-inserted a . b c . d Then we try to insert a . d avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next. Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching element *only considering the first field*, i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the last field is different and the entry should not have been matched. No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback. Bisection points to 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection") but that fix merely uncovers this bug. Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously reported as a full, identical duplicate. The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions. When we process the last field, we should continue to process data until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale bits remain in the map.

How to fix

Remediation Available
linuxDebian
Fixed in:5.10.259-1CVE-2026-43114
Fixed in:6.1.176-1CVE-2026-43114
Fixed in:6.12.85-1CVE-2026-43114
Fixed in:6.19.14-1CVE-2026-43114
kernelRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernelRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64kRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64kRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-coreRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-coreRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debugRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debugRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-coreRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-coreRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-develRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-develRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-modulesRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-modulesRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-modules-coreRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-modules-coreRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-modules-extraRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debug-modules-extraRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-develRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-develRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-devel-matchedRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-devel-matchedRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723
kernel-64k-modulesRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.42.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:59723

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.36%probability of exploitation in 30 days
28thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 28% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-480 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-1947Medium6.51.2%-Fix
CVE-2024-35190Medium5.80.6%--
CVE-2026-63421High7.50.5%--
CVE-2026-48497Medium5.90.4%-Fix
CVE-2026-15043Critical9.80.4%-Fix
CVE-2026-4748High7.50.3%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-43114?

Published advisories record a fix for 480 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-43114 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-43114 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.36% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 28% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-43114?

CVE-2026-43114 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-43114 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for linux (Debian), kernel (Rocky), kernel (Red Hat / RHEL), kernel-64k (Red Hat / RHEL), and 476 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-07-15.