CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-47827

HIGHCISA KEVEPSS 90th pctl
4.6
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image. MITRE created this CVE on their behalf. The documented Windows updates incorporate updates in IGEL OS which address this vulnerability. Please see Security Update Guide Supports CVEs Assigned by Industry Partners for more information.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10Windows
Install:KB5066837Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5066836Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5066586Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5066791Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5066791Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5066793Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5066793Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5066835Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows
Install:KB5066835Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5066875Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5066875Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5066873Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5066873Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5066836Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5066836Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5066586Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5066586Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5066782Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5066782Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5066780Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5066835Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5066835Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorPhysical
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C

Exploit Intelligence

4.02%probability of exploitation in 30 days
90thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 90% of all known CVEs.

Known Exploited Vulnerability (CISA KEV)

IGEL OS Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date Vulnerability

IGEL OS contains a use of a key past its expiration date vulnerability that allows for Secure Boot bypass. The igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be mounted from an unverified SquashFS image.

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Remediation due: 2025-11-04

References

Exploit1
Third-Party Advisory1
Government Resource1
Product1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-347 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2018-16042Medium6.582%--
CVE-2025-25292Critical9.865%-Fix
CVE-2025-59718Critical9.863%KEVFix
CVE-2021-22160Critical9.853%-Fix
CVE-2013-3900Medium5.545%KEV-
CVE-2018-0114High7.543%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-47827?

Published advisories record a fix for 22 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-47827 being actively exploited?

Yes. CVE-2025-47827 is listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, which means exploitation has been observed in the wild. US federal agencies were required to remediate it by 2025-11-04. Treat it as a priority whatever its CVSS score says.

How severe is CVE-2025-47827?

CVE-2025-47827 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.6, rated important. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-47827 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows 10 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1607 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1809 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 21H2 (Windows), and 18 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-05.