CVE-2023-5678
MEDIUMEPSS 91th pctlDescription
Issue summary: Generating excessively long X9.42 DH keys or checking excessively long X9.42 DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_generate_key() to generate an X9.42 DH key may experience long delays. Likewise, applications that use DH_check_pub_key(), DH_check_pub_key_ex() or EVP_PKEY_public_check() to check an X9.42 DH key or X9.42 DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. While DH_check() performs all the necessary checks (as of CVE-2023-3817), DH_check_pub_key() doesn't make any of these checks, and is therefore vulnerable for excessively large P and Q parameters. Likewise, while DH_generate_key() performs a check for an excessively large P, it doesn't check for an excessively large Q. An application that calls DH_generate_key() or DH_check_pub_key() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. DH_generate_key() and DH_check_pub_key() are also called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_pub_key_ex(), EVP_PKEY_public_check(), and EVP_PKEY_generate(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL pkey command line application when using the "-pubcheck" option, as well as the OpenSSL genpkey command line application. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Exploit Intelligence
High risk: more likely to be exploited than 91% of all known CVEs.
References
- git.openssl.org
- git.openssl.org
- openwall.com
- lists.debian.org
- lists.debian.org
- security.netapp.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
- cert-portal.siemens.com
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-606 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-3446 | Medium | 5.3 | 6.5% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-3817 | Medium | 5.3 | 3.0% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-43499 | High | 7.5 | 2.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-6237 | Medium | 5.9 | 2.3% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2026-1519 | High | 7.5 | 1.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-4603 | Medium | 5.3 | 1.1% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2023-5678?
Published advisories record a fix for 181 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2023-5678 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2023-5678 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 4.5% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 91% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2023-5678?
CVE-2023-5678 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2023-5678 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for openssl (Debian), jbcs-httpd24-apr-util (Rocky), jbcs-httpd24-apr-util (Red Hat / RHEL), jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-debuginfo (Rocky), and 177 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-12.