CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-3446

MEDIUMEPSS 93th pctl
5.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Issue summary: Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. One of those checks confirms that the modulus ('p' parameter) is not too large. Trying to use a very large modulus is slow and OpenSSL will not normally use a modulus which is over 10,000 bits in length. However the DH_check() function checks numerous aspects of the key or parameters that have been supplied. Some of those checks use the supplied modulus value even if it has already been found to be too large. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulernable to a Denial of Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the '-check' option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue.

How to fix

Remediation Available
opensslDebian
Fixed in:1.1.1v-0~deb11u1CVE-2023-3446
Fixed in:3.0.10-1~deb12u1CVE-2023-3446
Fixed in:3.0.10-1CVE-2023-3446
Fixed in:3.0.10-1CVE-2023-3446
edk2Rocky
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-2.el8_6.2RHSA-2024:0408
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-4.el8_8.3RHSA-2024:1415
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-6.el8_9.3RHSA-2024:0888
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-4.el8_8.3RHSA-2024:1415
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-6.el8_9.3RHSA-2024:0888
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-2.el8_6.2RHSA-2024:0408
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-aarch64Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-4.el8_8.3RHSA-2024:1415
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-2.el8_6.2RHSA-2024:0408
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-6.el8_9.3RHSA-2024:0888
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-aarch64Rocky
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-2.el8_6.2RHSA-2024:0408
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-6.el8_9.3RHSA-2024:0888
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-4.el8_8.3RHSA-2024:1415
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-ovmfRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-4.el8_8.3RHSA-2024:1415
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-2.el8_6.2RHSA-2024:0408
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-6.el8_9.3RHSA-2024:0888
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-ovmfRocky
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-4.el8_8.3RHSA-2024:1415
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-2.el8_6.2RHSA-2024:0408
Fixed in:0:20220126gitbb1bba3d77-6.el8_9.3RHSA-2024:0888
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-toolsRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-toolsRocky
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-tools-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-tools-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-tools-docRocky
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
edk2-tools-docRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:20231122-6.el9RHSA-2024:2264
jbcs-httpd24-apr-utilRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-utilRocky
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-develRocky
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-develRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-ldapRocky
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-ldapRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-ldap-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-ldap-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-mysqlRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-mysqlRocky
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-mysql-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-mysql-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
jbcs-httpd24-apr-util-nssRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el7jbcsRHSA-2023:7625
Fixed in:0:1.6.1-103.el8jbcsRHSA-2023:7625

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

6.53%probability of exploitation in 30 days
93rdpercentile

High risk: more likely to be exploited than 93% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-606 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-5678Medium5.34.5%-Fix
CVE-2023-3817Medium5.33.0%-Fix
CVE-2024-43499High7.52.6%-Fix
CVE-2023-6237Medium5.92.3%-Fix
CVE-2026-1519High7.51.6%-Fix
CVE-2024-4603Medium5.31.1%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-3446?

Published advisories record a fix for 195 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2023-3446 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-3446 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 6.5% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 93% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-3446?

CVE-2023-3446 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-3446 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for openssl (Debian), edk2 (Rocky), edk2 (Red Hat / RHEL), edk2-aarch64 (Red Hat / RHEL), and 191 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2023-3446 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-04-23.