CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-3817

MEDIUMEPSS 87th pctl
5.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Issue summary: Checking excessively long DH keys or parameters may be very slow. Impact summary: Applications that use the functions DH_check(), DH_check_ex() or EVP_PKEY_param_check() to check a DH key or DH parameters may experience long delays. Where the key or parameters that are being checked have been obtained from an untrusted source this may lead to a Denial of Service. The function DH_check() performs various checks on DH parameters. After fixing CVE-2023-3446 it was discovered that a large q parameter value can also trigger an overly long computation during some of these checks. A correct q value, if present, cannot be larger than the modulus p parameter, thus it is unnecessary to perform these checks if q is larger than p. An application that calls DH_check() and supplies a key or parameters obtained from an untrusted source could be vulnerable to a Denial of Service attack. The function DH_check() is itself called by a number of other OpenSSL functions. An application calling any of those other functions may similarly be affected. The other functions affected by this are DH_check_ex() and EVP_PKEY_param_check(). Also vulnerable are the OpenSSL dhparam and pkeyparam command line applications when using the "-check" option. The OpenSSL SSL/TLS implementation is not affected by this issue. The OpenSSL 3.0 and 3.1 FIPS providers are not affected by this issue.

How to fix

Remediation Available
opensslDebian
Fixed in:1.1.1v-0~deb11u1CVE-2023-3817
Fixed in:3.0.10-1~deb12u1CVE-2023-3817
Fixed in:3.0.10-1CVE-2023-3817
Fixed in:3.0.10-1CVE-2023-3817
foremanRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foremanRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-cliRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-cliRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-debugRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-debugRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-dynflow-sidekiqRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-dynflow-sidekiqRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-ec2Rocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-ec2Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-installerRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:1:3.5.2.4-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
Fixed in:1:3.5.2.4-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-installerRocky
Fixed in:1:3.5.2.4-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
Fixed in:1:3.5.2.4-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-installer-katelloRocky
Fixed in:1:3.5.2.4-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-installer-katelloRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:1:3.5.2.4-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-journaldRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-journaldRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-libvirtRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-libvirtRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-openstackRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-openstackRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-ovirtRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-ovirtRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-postgresqlRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-postgresqlRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-serviceRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-serviceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-telemetryRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-telemetryRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931
foreman-vmwareRocky
Fixed in:0:3.5.1.23-1.el8satRHSA-2023:5931

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

3.05%probability of exploitation in 30 days
87thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 87% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-606 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-3446Medium5.36.5%-Fix
CVE-2023-5678Medium5.34.5%-Fix
CVE-2024-43499High7.52.6%-Fix
CVE-2023-6237Medium5.92.3%-Fix
CVE-2026-1519High7.51.6%-Fix
CVE-2024-4603Medium5.31.1%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-3817?

Published advisories record a fix for 247 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2023-3817 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-3817 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 3.0% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 87% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-3817?

CVE-2023-3817 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-3817 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for openssl (Debian), foreman (Rocky), foreman (Red Hat / RHEL), foreman-cli (Rocky), and 243 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-05-05.