CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-49284

LOW
3.9
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

fish is a smart and user-friendly command line shell for macOS, Linux, and the rest of the family. fish shell uses certain Unicode non-characters internally for marking wildcards and expansions. It will incorrectly allow these markers to be read on command substitution output, rather than transforming them into a safe internal representation. While this may cause unexpected behavior with direct input (for example, echo \UFDD2HOME has the same output as echo $HOME), this may become a minor security problem if the output is being fed from an external program into a command substitution where this output may not be expected. This design flaw was introduced in very early versions of fish, predating the version control system, and is thought to be present in every version of fish released in the last 15 years or more, although with different characters. Code execution does not appear to be possible, but denial of service (through large brace expansion) or information disclosure (such as variable expansion) is potentially possible under certain circumstances. fish shell 3.6.2 has been released to correct this issue. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

How to fix

Remediation Available
fishDebian
Fixed in:3.6.0-3.1+deb12u1CVE-2023-49284
Fixed in:3.6.4-1CVE-2023-49284
Fixed in:3.6.4-1CVE-2023-49284

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.47%probability of exploitation in 30 days
39thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 39% of all known CVEs.

References

Exploit1
Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-436 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2026-63030Critical9.896%KEVFix
CVE-2025-25292Critical9.865%-Fix
CVE-2022-37436Medium5.358%-Fix
CVE-2021-28474High8.851%-Fix
CVE-2025-25291Critical9.820%-Fix
CVE-2019-17596High7.54.7%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-49284?

Upgrade fish on debian 12 to 3.6.0-3.1+deb12u1 or later.

Is CVE-2023-49284 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-49284 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.47% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 39% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-49284?

CVE-2023-49284 has a CVSS v3 base score of 3.9, rated low. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-49284 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for fish (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.