CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-74860

HIGH
8.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A flaw was found in libxml2 with Python bindings enabled. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted XML document containing a Document Type Definition (DTD) with enumerated attribute values. This triggers a double-free error in the SAX attributeDecl callback handler, where a string is freed twice. This flaw can lead to a denial of service (DoS) due to a reproducible crash in Python applications using the libxml2 SAX bindings.

How to fix

Remediation Available
libxml2Debian
Fixed in:2.15.3+dfsg-1CVE-2026-74860
libxml2Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:64463
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:64463
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:64463
libxml2Rocky
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:64463
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:64463
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:64463

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeChanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.35%probability of exploitation in 30 days
29thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 29% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-763 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2007-4367High9.38.2%-Fix
CVE-2015-2695Medium5.06.2%-Fix
CVE-2013-4695High7.85.3%--
CVE-2020-36224High7.54.3%-Fix
CVE-2022-31625High8.13.8%-Fix
CVE-2021-42377Critical9.83.6%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-74860?

Published advisories record a fix for 3 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-74860 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-74860 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.35% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 29% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-74860?

CVE-2026-74860 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-74860 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for libxml2 (Debian), libxml2 (Red Hat / RHEL), libxml2 (Rocky). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-09-10.