CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-71225

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A flaw was found in libkcapi. When performing one-shot symmetric cipher operations on large inputs (over 64 KiB) in stateful modes such as Counter (CTR) or Cipher Block Chaining (CBC), the library improperly reuses the Initialization Vector (IV) for each internal data chunk. A remote attacker could potentially exploit this by making an application that uses libkcapi process specially crafted large inputs. This can lead to a significant weakening of data confidentiality, as the repeated IV use can expose relationships in encrypted plaintext, and may also affect data integrity by causing incorrect cryptographic processing.

How to fix

Remediation Available
libkcapiRocky
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:56985
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:56985
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:56985
libkcapiRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:56985
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:56985
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:56985

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.32%probability of exploitation in 30 days
24thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 24% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1
Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-330 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2019-5420Critical9.892%-Fix
CVE-2021-34646Critical9.851%--
CVE-2008-0087High7.532%--
CVE-2017-6026Critical9.132%--
CVE-2018-17888Critical9.830%--
CVE-2020-11901Critical9.021%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-71225?

Published advisories record a fix for 2 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-71225 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-71225 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.32% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 24% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-71225?

CVE-2026-71225 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5, rated moderate. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-71225 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for libkcapi (Rocky), libkcapi (Red Hat / RHEL). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-25.