CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2019-5420

CRITICALEPSS 100th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically generated development mode secret token. This secret token can be used in combination with other Rails internals to escalate to a remote code execution exploit.

How to fix

Remediation Available
railsDebian
Fixed in:2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1CVE-2019-5420
Fixed in:2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1CVE-2019-5420
Fixed in:2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1CVE-2019-5420
Fixed in:2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1CVE-2019-5420

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

92.14%probability of exploitation in 30 days
100thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-77 (Command Injection) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2024-3400Critical10.0100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2024-21887Critical9.1100%KEV + Ransom-
CVE-2023-1671Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2023-1389High8.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2021-1498Critical9.8100%KEVFix
CVE-2012-1823Critical9.8100%KEVFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2019-5420?

Upgrade rails on debian 11 to 2:5.2.2.1+dfsg-1 or later.

Is CVE-2019-5420 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2019-5420 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 92.1% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 100% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2019-5420?

CVE-2019-5420 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2019-5420 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for rails (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.