CVE-2025-54771
MEDIUMDescription
A use-after-free vulnerability has been identified in the GNU GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader). The flaw occurs because the file-closing process incorrectly retains a memory pointer, leaving an invalid reference to a file system structure. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 4% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-825 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-23638 | Medium | 6.5 | 60% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2026-33526 | High | 7.5 | 8.9% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2026-45447 | High | 8.8 | 5.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-15691 | High | 7.2 | 4.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-48316 | Critical | 9.8 | 4.3% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-48315 | High | 8.8 | 3.9% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-54771?
Upgrade grub2 on debian unstable to 2.14-1 or later.
Is CVE-2025-54771 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-54771 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.14% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 4% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-54771?
CVE-2025-54771 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.9, rated moderate. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-54771 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for grub2 (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-30.