CVE-2025-54388
MEDIUMDescription
Moby is an open source container framework developed by Docker Inc. that is distributed as Docker Engine, Mirantis Container Runtime, and various other downstream projects/products. In versions 28.2.0 through 28.3.2, when the firewalld service is reloaded it removes all iptables rules including those created by Docker. While Docker should automatically recreate these rules, versions before 28.3.3 fail to recreate the specific rules that block external access to containers. This means that after a firewalld reload, containers with ports published to localhost (like 127.0.0.1:8080) become accessible from remote machines that have network routing to the Docker bridge, even though they should only be accessible from the host itself. The vulnerability only affects explicitly published ports - unpublished ports remain protected. This issue is fixed in version 28.3.3.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 12% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-909 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-14647 | High | 7.5 | 11% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-9639 | High | 7.5 | 8.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-10811 | High | 7.5 | 6.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-12352 | Medium | 6.5 | 5.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-3804 | High | 7.5 | 4.9% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-16932 | High | 7.8 | 4.8% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-54388?
Upgrade moby to 28.3.3 or later.
Is CVE-2025-54388 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-54388 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.21% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 12% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-54388?
CVE-2025-54388 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.6, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-54388 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for moby (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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Markdown
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-09-08.