CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-24996

MEDIUM
6.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10Windows
Install:KB5053618Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5053594Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5053596Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5053606Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5053606Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5053602Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5053602Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5053598Microsoft
Install:KB5053636
Windows Server 2008 R2Windows
Install:KB5053620Microsoft
Install:KB5053627Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5053886Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053886Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5053887Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053887Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5053594Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053594Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5053596Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053596Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5053638
Install:KB5053603Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053603Microsoft
Install:KB5053638
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053599Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5053636
Install:KB5053598Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5053636
Install:KB5053598Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

1.29%probability of exploitation in 30 days
68thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 68% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-39952Critical9.8100%-Fix
CVE-2024-8517Critical9.895%-Fix
CVE-2025-33053High8.886%KEVFix
CVE-2023-4634Critical9.883%-Fix
CVE-2018-17246Critical9.882%-Fix
CVE-2024-43451Medium6.582%KEVFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-24996?

Published advisories record a fix for 22 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-24996 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-24996 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.3% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 68% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-24996?

CVE-2025-24996 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-24996 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows 10 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1607 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1809 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 21H2 (Windows), and 18 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-24996
CVE-2025-24996 severity badge

Markdown

[![CVE-2025-24996](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2025-24996.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2025-24996)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2025-24996"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2025-24996.svg" alt="CVE-2025-24996"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

See how it worksStart freeThis CVE lookup is free and always will be.

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-07-03.