CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-2176

HIGH
7.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in libzvbi up to 0.2.43. This affects the function vbi_capture_sim_load_caption of the file src/io-sim.c. The manipulation leads to integer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 0.2.44 is able to address this issue. The identifier of the patch is ca1672134b3e2962cd392212c73f44f8f4cb489f. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The code maintainer was informed beforehand about the issues. She reacted very fast and highly professional.

How to fix

Remediation Available
zvbiDebian
Fixed in:0.2.35-18+deb11u1CVE-2025-2176
Fixed in:0.2.41-1+deb12u1CVE-2025-2176
Fixed in:0.2.44-1CVE-2025-2176
Fixed in:0.2.44-1CVE-2025-2176
libzvbi0Ubuntu
Fixed in:0.2.35-10ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
Fixed in:0.2.35-13ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
Fixed in:0.2.35-17ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
Fixed in:0.2.35-19ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
libzvbi0t64Ubuntu
Fixed in:0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1USN-7367-1
zvbiUbuntu
Fixed in:0.2.35-10ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
Fixed in:0.2.35-13ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
Fixed in:0.2.35-17ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
Fixed in:0.2.35-19ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7367-1
Fixed in:0.2.42-2ubuntu0.24.04.1~esm1USN-7367-1

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityLow

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Exploit Intelligence

0.66%probability of exploitation in 30 days
49thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 49% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory3
Release Notes1
VDB Entry1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-189 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2015-1538High10.099%--
CVE-2006-3747High7.697%-Fix
CVE-2007-0071High9.393%--
CVE-2015-3829High10.090%--
CVE-2015-3864High10.087%--
CVE-2015-1539High10.086%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-2176?

Published advisories record a fix for 4 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-2176 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-2176 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.66% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 49% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-2176?

CVE-2025-2176 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.3, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-2176 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for zvbi (Debian), libzvbi0 (Ubuntu), libzvbi0t64 (Ubuntu), zvbi (Ubuntu). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-10.