CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-1935

MEDIUM
4.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A web page could trick a user into setting that site as the default handler for a custom URL protocol. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 136, Firefox ESR 128.8, Thunderbird 136, and Thunderbird 128.8.

How to fix

Remediation Available
firefoxDebian
Fixed in:136.0-1CVE-2025-1935
firefoxRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
firefoxRocky
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
firefox-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
firefox-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el7_9RHSA-2025:2699
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
firefox-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
firefox-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_10RHSA-2025:2452
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_8RHSA-2025:2486
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_2RHSA-2025:2708
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_4RHSA-2025:2484
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el8_6RHSA-2025:2485
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_0RHSA-2025:2481
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
firefox-x11Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
firefox-x11Rocky
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_2RHSA-2025:2480
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_5RHSA-2025:2359
Fixed in:0:128.8.0-1.el9_4RHSA-2025:2479
firefoxUbuntu
Fixed in:136.0+build3-0ubuntu0.20.04.1USN-7334-1
thunderbirdUbuntu
Fixed in:1:128.12.0+build1-0ubuntu0.22.04.1USN-7663-1
DeveloperEditionWindows application
Affected:136.0Fixed in:136.0Mozilla
Affected:128.8.0Fixed in:128.8.0Mozilla
Mozilla Firefox (en-US)Windows application
Affected:136.0Fixed in:136.0Mozilla
Affected:128.8.0Fixed in:128.8.0Mozilla
Mozilla Thunderbird (en-US)Windows application
Affected:129.0 136.0Fixed in:136.0Mozilla
Affected:128.8.0Fixed in:128.8.0Mozilla

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.32%probability of exploitation in 30 days
23rdpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 23% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-79 (Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2020-11022Medium6.999%-Fix
CVE-2019-3929Critical9.899%KEVFix
CVE-2020-9496Medium6.199%--
CVE-2023-28341Medium6.199%-Fix
CVE-2018-12998Medium6.198%--
CVE-2025-4123High7.698%-Fix
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CVE-2025-1935 severity badge

Markdown

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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-13.