CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-10044

MEDIUM
4.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A flaw was found in Keycloak. Keycloak’s account console and other pages accept arbitrary text in the error_description query parameter. This text is directly rendered in error pages without validation or sanitization. While HTML encoding prevents XSS, an attacker can craft URLs with misleading messages (e.g., fake support phone numbers or URLs), which are displayed within the trusted Keycloak UI. This creates a phishing vector, potentially tricking users into contacting malicious actors.

How to fix

Remediation Available
rhbk/keycloakRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:05c1e3aabb19e873e9adbb30014a4886b7038e655e9e80a9ceefe5ed882ab3b2_amd64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:operator-bundle@sha256:a588a2eed385d29ccaf1f81bd719ca4b4ee85ab7359081706b2e810fd5e2db79_amd64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:37e61c0daec97796ceb9899a7104a40723ab5fe7c147c7dca928171190d68cde_amd64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:ffa465c5bd6eb28c790bf48873a01237d8fdc26e0b145443bc04f5fcd8739f9a_s390xRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:481dd9a0fabf5afe085f2d5af3b0cbf6a16c28a02dfde8dbbeb1bc406a377087_s390xRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:04f5f15f3dc17e4284fb7e80f24c7a360d53286c4fc6df70b4805481442e4628_ppc64leRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:d1318bc91903f9374c2403f9845b1ef1b63ca1566a553eb51b7073c1737feeee_ppc64leRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:87696bca8b24fd17e5d7df4df1a07bb7ef5a740dbaabe789131439d9f639ef60_arm64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:8409c7a684aaee2080a718ea1b38d32cad93ae677db831fdaa98caa70e7ca18f_arm64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:bbf03f6b8636dd6fbbf8714ca18b5e2857977375660e8f0f212009655eaa5bdb_amd64RHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:operator-bundle@sha256:1696b6f86abea123341f703981c26d79365c8a0c046d7add6970fb7b1848ace2_amd64RHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:5c7682f2c9ad3abc538c452e2c1b529ebbdc3325c61f9749c02c653b9b0305d1_amd64RHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:3958d590802fbd607139edcc2bfdbd4c84c20da2ecb823e2ddc78c47d0fe9cb9_ppc64leRHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:807b9465c2d0b562e44fbba308674ff0b7407525b508eba70189e98a74571577_ppc64leRHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:84220c0ea3f46801293efa2539a77bf0f84464b2acc966878ee199db1a61c016_s390xRHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:1f1063865b03fc7df0cde72bf9adad052c1344681c68d251d90a66bf17d2ead5_s390xRHSA-2025:19923
rhbk/keycloakRocky
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:05c1e3aabb19e873e9adbb30014a4886b7038e655e9e80a9ceefe5ed882ab3b2_amd64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:operator-bundle@sha256:a588a2eed385d29ccaf1f81bd719ca4b4ee85ab7359081706b2e810fd5e2db79_amd64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:37e61c0daec97796ceb9899a7104a40723ab5fe7c147c7dca928171190d68cde_amd64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:ffa465c5bd6eb28c790bf48873a01237d8fdc26e0b145443bc04f5fcd8739f9a_s390xRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:481dd9a0fabf5afe085f2d5af3b0cbf6a16c28a02dfde8dbbeb1bc406a377087_s390xRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:04f5f15f3dc17e4284fb7e80f24c7a360d53286c4fc6df70b4805481442e4628_ppc64leRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:d1318bc91903f9374c2403f9845b1ef1b63ca1566a553eb51b7073c1737feeee_ppc64leRHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:87696bca8b24fd17e5d7df4df1a07bb7ef5a740dbaabe789131439d9f639ef60_arm64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:8409c7a684aaee2080a718ea1b38d32cad93ae677db831fdaa98caa70e7ca18f_arm64RHSA-2025:16400
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:bbf03f6b8636dd6fbbf8714ca18b5e2857977375660e8f0f212009655eaa5bdb_amd64RHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:operator-bundle@sha256:1696b6f86abea123341f703981c26d79365c8a0c046d7add6970fb7b1848ace2_amd64RHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:5c7682f2c9ad3abc538c452e2c1b529ebbdc3325c61f9749c02c653b9b0305d1_amd64RHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:3958d590802fbd607139edcc2bfdbd4c84c20da2ecb823e2ddc78c47d0fe9cb9_ppc64leRHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:807b9465c2d0b562e44fbba308674ff0b7407525b508eba70189e98a74571577_ppc64leRHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:84220c0ea3f46801293efa2539a77bf0f84464b2acc966878ee199db1a61c016_s390xRHSA-2025:19923
Fixed in:rhel9-operator@sha256:1f1063865b03fc7df0cde72bf9adad052c1344681c68d251d90a66bf17d2ead5_s390xRHSA-2025:19923

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.29%probability of exploitation in 30 days
21stpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 21% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-79 (Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2020-11022Medium6.999%-Fix
CVE-2019-3929Critical9.899%KEVFix
CVE-2020-9496Medium6.199%--
CVE-2023-28341Medium6.199%-Fix
CVE-2018-12998Medium6.198%--
CVE-2025-4123High7.698%-Fix
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CVE-2025-10044 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-12-19.