CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-49091

HIGHEPSS 75th pctl
7.2
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5048699Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5048699Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5048735Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5048735Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5048671Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5048671Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5048661Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5048661Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5048800Microsoft
Install:KB5048654Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5048654Microsoft
Install:KB5048800Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5048653Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5048667Microsoft
Install:KB5048794Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5048667Microsoft
Install:KB5048794Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.68%probability of exploitation in 30 days
75thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 75% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-591 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-30394Medium5.924%-Fix
CVE-2023-36005High7.524%-Fix
CVE-2025-21309High8.115%-Fix
CVE-2023-28220High8.115%-Fix
CVE-2023-28219High8.115%-Fix
CVE-2024-38106High7.06.3%KEVFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-49091?

Published advisories record a fix for 13 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2024-49091 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-49091 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.7% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 75% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-49091?

CVE-2024-49091 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-49091 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows Server 2012 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (Windows), Windows Server 2012 R2 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (Windows), and 9 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2024-49091
CVE-2024-49091 severity badge

Markdown

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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-01-08.