CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-21309

HIGHEPSS 96th pctl
8.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5050004Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050004Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5050048Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050048Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5049993Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5049993Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5050008Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050008Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5049983Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5049983Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5049984Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5050009Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5050009Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

14.98%probability of exploitation in 30 days
96thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 96% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-591 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-30394Medium5.924%-Fix
CVE-2023-36005High7.524%-Fix
CVE-2023-28220High8.115%-Fix
CVE-2023-28219High8.115%-Fix
CVE-2024-38106High7.06.3%KEVFix
CVE-2023-38159High7.05.6%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-21309?

Published advisories record a fix for 13 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-21309 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-21309 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 15.0% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 96% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-21309?

CVE-2025-21309 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-21309 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows Server 2012 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) (Windows), Windows Server 2012 R2 (Windows), Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) (Windows), and 9 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-21309
CVE-2025-21309 severity badge

Markdown

[![CVE-2025-21309](https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2025-21309.svg)](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2025-21309)

HTML

<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2025-21309"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2025-21309.svg" alt="CVE-2025-21309"></a>

Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet

TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.

See how it worksStart freeThis CVE lookup is free and always will be.

This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-01-24.