CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-43581

HIGH
7.1
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Microsoft OpenSSH for Windows Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE-73External Control of File Name or Path

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5044277Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5044273Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5044273Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5044285Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5044285Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5044284Microsoft
Windows 11 version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5044280Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5044277Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5044277Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5044281Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5044281Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5044288Microsoft

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

1.33%probability of exploitation in 30 days
68thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 68% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-39952Critical9.8100%-Fix
CVE-2024-8517Critical9.895%-Fix
CVE-2025-33053High8.886%KEVFix
CVE-2023-4634Critical9.883%-Fix
CVE-2018-17246Critical9.882%-Fix
CVE-2024-43451Medium6.582%KEVFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-43581?

Published advisories record a fix for 12 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2024-43581 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-43581 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.3% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 68% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-43581?

CVE-2024-43581 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-43581 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Windows 10 Version 1809 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 21H2 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 22H2 (Windows), Windows 11 Version 22H2 (Windows), and 8 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-10-16.