CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2024-39420

HIGHEPSS 88th pctl
7.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.21005, 24.001.30159, 20.005.30655, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123, 24.003.20054 and earlier are affected by a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution. This vulnerability arises when the timing of actions changes the state of a resource between the checking of a condition and the use of the resource, allowing an attacker to manipulate the resource in a harmful way. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.

How to fix

Remediation Available
64-bitWindows application
Affected:15.008.20082 24.002.21005Fixed in:24.002.21005
Adobe Acrobat 2020Windows application
Affected:24.001.20604 24.001.30159Fixed in:24.001.30159
Affected:20.001.30005 20.005.30655Fixed in:20.005.30655
Adobe Acrobat ProWindows application
Affected:24.001.20604 24.001.30159Fixed in:24.001.30159
Affected:20.001.30005 20.005.30655Fixed in:20.005.30655
Adobe Acrobat Reader (32-bit)Windows application
Affected:15.008.20082 24.002.21005Fixed in:24.002.21005

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

3.49%probability of exploitation in 30 days
88thpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 88% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-367 (TOCTOU Race Condition) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-36980High8.183%-Fix
CVE-2024-30088High7.068%KEV + RansomFix
CVE-2004-0594Medium5.155%-Fix
CVE-2024-50379Critical9.844%-Fix
CVE-2023-38146High8.839%-Fix
CVE-2024-0132Critical9.038%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2024-39420?

Published advisories record a fix for 4 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2024-39420 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2024-39420 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 3.5% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 88% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2024-39420?

CVE-2024-39420 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2024-39420 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for 64-bit (Windows application), Adobe Acrobat 2020 (Windows application), Adobe Acrobat Pro (Windows application), Adobe Acrobat Reader (32-bit) (Windows application). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.