CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-52892

HIGH
7.5
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

In phpseclib before 1.0.22, 2.x before 2.0.46, and 3.x before 3.0.33, some characters in Subject Alternative Name fields in TLS certificates are incorrectly allowed to have a special meaning in regular expressions (such as a + wildcard), leading to name confusion in X.509 certificate host verification.

How to fix

Remediation Available
php-phpseclibDebian
Fixed in:2.0.30-2+deb11u3CVE-2023-52892
Fixed in:2.0.42-1+deb12u3CVE-2023-52892
Fixed in:2.0.46-1CVE-2023-52892
Fixed in:2.0.46-1CVE-2023-52892
php-phpseclibUbuntu
Fixed in:2.0.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm2USN-7404-1
Fixed in:2.0.9-1ubuntu0.1~esm2USN-7404-1
Fixed in:2.0.23-2ubuntu0.1~esm2USN-7404-1
Fixed in:2.0.36-1ubuntu0.1~esm2USN-7404-1
php-phpseclib3Ubuntu
Fixed in:3.0.13-1ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7404-1
php-seclibUbuntu
Fixed in:1.0.1-3ubuntu0.1+esm1USN-7404-1
Fixed in:1.0.9-1ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7404-1
Fixed in:1.0.18-2ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7404-1
Fixed in:1.0.20-1ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7404-1
phpseclibUbuntu
Fixed in:1.0.1-3ubuntu0.1+esm1USN-7404-1
Fixed in:1.0.9-1ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7404-1
Fixed in:1.0.18-2ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7404-1
Fixed in:1.0.20-1ubuntu0.1~esm1USN-7404-1

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.38%probability of exploitation in 30 days
30thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 30% of all known CVEs.

References

Exploit1
Release Notes1
Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-436 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2026-63030Critical9.896%KEVFix
CVE-2025-25292Critical9.865%-Fix
CVE-2022-37436Medium5.358%-Fix
CVE-2021-28474High8.851%-Fix
CVE-2025-25291Critical9.820%-Fix
CVE-2019-17596High7.54.7%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2023-52892?

Published advisories record a fix for 5 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2023-52892 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2023-52892 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.38% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 30% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2023-52892?

CVE-2023-52892 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2023-52892 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for php-phpseclib (Debian), php-phpseclib (Ubuntu), php-phpseclib3 (Ubuntu), php-seclib (Ubuntu), and 1 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-10-22.