CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2023-51764

MEDIUMEPSS 83th pctl
5.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Postfix through 3.8.5 allows SMTP smuggling unless configured with smtpd_data_restrictions=reject_unauth_pipelining and smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords=chunking (or certain other options that exist in recent versions). Remote attackers can use a published exploitation technique to inject e-mail messages with a spoofed MAIL FROM address, allowing bypass of an SPF protection mechanism. This occurs because Postfix supports <LF>.<CR><LF> but some other popular e-mail servers do not. To prevent attack variants (by always disallowing <LF> without <CR>), a different solution is required, such as the smtpd_forbid_bare_newline=yes option with a Postfix minimum version of 3.5.23, 3.6.13, 3.7.9, 3.8.4, or 3.9.

How to fix

Remediation Available
postfixDebian
Fixed in:3.5.23-0+deb11u1CVE-2023-51764
Fixed in:3.7.9-0+deb12u1CVE-2023-51764
Fixed in:3.8.4-1CVE-2023-51764
Fixed in:3.8.4-1CVE-2023-51764
postfixRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfixRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-cdbRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-cdbRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-cdb-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-cdb-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-ldapRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-ldapRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-ldap-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-ldap-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-lmdbRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-lmdbRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-lmdb-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-lmdb-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-mysqlRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-mysqlRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-mysql-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-mysql-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pcreRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pcreRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pcre-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pcre-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-perl-scriptsRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-perl-scriptsRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pgsqlRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pgsqlRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pgsql-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-pgsql-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-sqliteRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-sqliteRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-sqlite-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfix-sqlite-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
Fixed in:2:3.5.25-1.el9RHSA-2024:9243
postfixUbuntu
Fixed in:2.11.0-1ubuntu1.2+esm3USN-6591-2
Fixed in:2.11.0-1ubuntu1.2+esm2USN-6591-1
Fixed in:3.1.0-3ubuntu0.4+esm2USN-6591-1
Fixed in:3.1.0-3ubuntu0.4+esm3USN-6591-2
Fixed in:3.3.0-1ubuntu0.4+esm3USN-6591-2
Fixed in:3.3.0-1ubuntu0.4+esm2USN-6591-1
Fixed in:3.4.13-0ubuntu1.3USN-6591-1
Fixed in:3.4.13-0ubuntu1.4USN-6591-2
Fixed in:3.6.4-1ubuntu1.3USN-6591-2
Fixed in:3.6.4-1ubuntu1.2USN-6591-1
Fixed in:3.8.1-2ubuntu0.1USN-6591-1
Fixed in:3.8.1-2ubuntu0.2USN-6591-2

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

2.60%probability of exploitation in 30 days
83rdpercentile

Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 83% of all known CVEs.

References

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CVE-2023-51764 severity badge

Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-04.