CVE-2023-24021
HIGHDescription
Incorrect handling of '\0' bytes in file uploads in ModSecurity before 2.9.7 may allow for Web Application Firewall bypasses and buffer over-reads on the Web Application Firewall when executing rules that read the FILES_TMP_CONTENT collection.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 57% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-170 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-22931 | Critical | 9.8 | 22% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-11045 | Low | 3.7 | 8.8% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-11044 | Low | 3.7 | 5.1% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-8275 | Critical | 9.8 | 4.0% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-27736 | Medium | 6.5 | 3.6% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-31886 | Critical | 9.8 | 3.0% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2023-24021?
Published advisories record a fix for 108 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2023-24021 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2023-24021 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.91% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 57% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2023-24021?
CVE-2023-24021 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2023-24021 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for modsecurity-apache (Debian), jbcs-httpd24-apr (Rocky), jbcs-httpd24-apr (Red Hat / RHEL), jbcs-httpd24-apr-debuginfo (Rocky), and 104 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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Markdown
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-04-02.