CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2021-22931

CRITICALEPSS 97th pctl
9.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Node.js before 16.6.0, 14.17.4, and 12.22.4 is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution, XSS, Application crashes due to missing input validation of host names returned by Domain Name Servers in Node.js dns library which can lead to output of wrong hostnames (leading to Domain Hijacking) and injection vulnerabilities in applications using the library.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Node.jsWindows application
Affected:16.0.0 16.6.2Fixed in:16.6.2Node.js Foundation
Affected:14.15.0 14.17.5Fixed in:14.17.5Node.js Foundation
Affected:12.13.0 12.22.5Fixed in:12.22.5Node.js Foundation
Node.js (LTS)Windows application
Affected:16.0.0 16.6.2Fixed in:16.6.2Node.js Foundation
Affected:14.15.0 14.17.5Fixed in:14.17.5Node.js Foundation
Affected:12.13.0 12.22.5Fixed in:12.22.5Node.js Foundation

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

21.95%probability of exploitation in 30 days
97thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 97% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-170 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2019-11045Low3.78.8%-Fix
CVE-2019-11044Low3.75.1%-Fix
CVE-2019-8275Critical9.84.0%-Fix
CVE-2020-27736Medium6.53.6%-Fix
CVE-2021-31886Critical9.83.0%-Fix
CVE-2020-7066Medium5.32.8%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2021-22931?

Published advisories record a fix for 2 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2021-22931 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2021-22931 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 22.0% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 97% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2021-22931?

CVE-2021-22931 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2021-22931 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Node.js (Windows application), Node.js (LTS) (Windows application). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2024-11-21.