CVE-2015-9097
MEDIUMEPSS 88th pctlDescription
The mail gem before 2.5.5 for Ruby (aka A Really Ruby Mail Library) is vulnerable to SMTP command injection via CRLF sequences in a RCPT TO or MAIL FROM command, as demonstrated by CRLF sequences immediately before and after a DATA substring.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Elevated risk: more likely to be exploited than 88% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-93 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2025-61884 | High | 7.5 | 98% | KEV + Ransom | - |
| CVE-2022-0666 | High | 7.5 | 44% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2016-3115 | Medium | 6.4 | 37% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-20337 | High | 8.2 | 30% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-39172 | High | 8.8 | 29% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2016-4975 | Medium | 6.1 | 20% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2015-9097?
Upgrade ruby-mail on debian 11 to 2.6.1+dfsg1-1 or later.
Is CVE-2015-9097 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2015-9097 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 3.4% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 88% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2015-9097?
CVE-2015-9097 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2015-9097 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for ruby-mail (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-05-13.