CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2012-5166

HIGHEPSS 98th pctl
7.8
CVSS v2
NVD

Description

ISC BIND 9.x before 9.7.6-P4, 9.8.x before 9.8.3-P4, 9.9.x before 9.9.1-P4, and 9.4-ESV and 9.6-ESV before 9.6-ESV-R7-P4 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (named daemon hang) via unspecified combinations of resource records.

How to fix

Remediation Available
bind9Debian
Fixed in:1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4.3CVE-2012-5166
Fixed in:1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4.3CVE-2012-5166
Fixed in:1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4.3CVE-2012-5166
Fixed in:1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4.3CVE-2012-5166

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v2 Vector

No CVSS vector data available.

Exploit Intelligence

34.20%probability of exploitation in 30 days
98thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 98% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-189 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2015-1538High10.099%--
CVE-2006-3747High7.696%-Fix
CVE-2007-0071High9.393%--
CVE-2015-3829High10.090%--
CVE-2015-3864High10.087%--
CVE-2015-1539High10.086%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2012-5166?

Upgrade bind9 on debian 11 to 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4.3 or later.

Is CVE-2012-5166 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2012-5166 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 34.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 98% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2012-5166?

CVE-2012-5166 has a CVSS v2 base score of 7.8, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2012-5166 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for bind9 (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-29.