CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-9547

HIGH
7.4
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

When a libcurl-based application performs transfers via `SCP://` or `SFTP://` and utilizes the `CURLOPT_SSH_KEYFUNCTION` callback, it may silently accept an untrusted server. This vulnerability occurs when a server presents a host key type that does not match the specific key type already recorded for that host in the `known_hosts` file. Instead of rejecting the mismatch, the callback mechanism fails to properly enforce the restriction, allowing the connection to succeed without warning and risking a potential man-in-the-middle attack.

How to fix

Remediation Available
curlDebian
Fixed in:8.21.0~rc2-1CVE-2026-9547
curlRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
curlRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
curl-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
curl-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
curl-debugsourceRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
curl-debugsourceRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
curl-minimalRocky
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
curl-minimalRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
curl-minimal-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
curl-minimal-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
Fixed in:0:7.76.1-40.el9_8.5RHSA-2026:55439
libcurlRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
libcurlRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
libcurl-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
libcurl-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
libcurl-develRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
libcurl-develRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
libcurl-minimalRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
libcurl-minimalRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
libcurl-minimal-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
libcurl-minimal-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-4.el10_2.3RHSA-2026:55450
Fixed in:0:8.12.1-1.el10_0.10RHSA-2026:72506
curlUbuntu
Fixed in:7.35.0-1ubuntu2.20+esm20USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm16USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24+esm9USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm4USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.81.0-1ubuntu1.25USN-8487-1
Fixed in:8.5.0-2ubuntu10.10USN-8487-1
Fixed in:8.14.1-2ubuntu1.4USN-8487-1
libcurl3Ubuntu
Fixed in:7.35.0-1ubuntu2.20+esm20USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm16USN-8487-1
libcurl3-gnutlsUbuntu
Fixed in:7.35.0-1ubuntu2.20+esm20USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm16USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24+esm9USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm4USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.81.0-1ubuntu1.25USN-8487-1
libcurl3-nssUbuntu
Fixed in:7.35.0-1ubuntu2.20+esm20USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm16USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24+esm9USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm4USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.81.0-1ubuntu1.25USN-8487-1
libcurl3t64-gnutlsUbuntu
Fixed in:8.5.0-2ubuntu10.10USN-8487-1
Fixed in:8.14.1-2ubuntu1.4USN-8487-1
libcurl4Ubuntu
Fixed in:7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24+esm9USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm4USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.81.0-1ubuntu1.25USN-8487-1
libcurl4-gnutls-devUbuntu
Fixed in:7.35.0-1ubuntu2.20+esm20USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm16USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24+esm9USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm4USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.81.0-1ubuntu1.25USN-8487-1
Fixed in:8.5.0-2ubuntu10.10USN-8487-1
Fixed in:8.14.1-2ubuntu1.4USN-8487-1
libcurl4-nss-devUbuntu
Fixed in:7.35.0-1ubuntu2.20+esm20USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm16USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24+esm9USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm4USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.81.0-1ubuntu1.25USN-8487-1
libcurl4-openssl-devUbuntu
Fixed in:7.35.0-1ubuntu2.20+esm20USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm16USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.58.0-2ubuntu3.24+esm9USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.68.0-1ubuntu2.25+esm4USN-8487-1
Fixed in:7.81.0-1ubuntu1.25USN-8487-1
Fixed in:8.5.0-2ubuntu10.10USN-8487-1
Fixed in:8.14.1-2ubuntu1.4USN-8487-1

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.33%probability of exploitation in 30 days
24thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 24% of all known CVEs.

References

Patch1
Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-297 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2014-3522Medium4.05.6%-Fix
CVE-2018-10936High8.12.9%-Fix
CVE-2020-1887Critical9.11.6%-Fix
CVE-2024-2466Medium6.51.3%-Fix
CVE-2020-14387High7.41.1%-Fix
CVE-2020-15260Medium6.81.0%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-9547?

Published advisories record a fix for 31 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-9547 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-9547 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.33% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 24% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-9547?

CVE-2026-9547 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-9547 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for curl (Debian), curl (Rocky), curl (Red Hat / RHEL), curl-debuginfo (Red Hat / RHEL), and 27 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2026-9547
CVE-2026-9547 severity badge

Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-09-15.