CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-94520

HIGH
4.9
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Use of externally-controlled format string in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.

How to fix

Remediation Available
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU31)Microsoft
Install:KB5128496Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5128497Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU32)Microsoft
Install:KB5128494Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5128495Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (CU27)Microsoft
Install:KB5126934Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5128493Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (CU9)Microsoft
Install:KB5126967Microsoft
Microsoft SQL Server 2025 for x64-based Systems (GDR)Microsoft
Install:KB5128492Microsoft

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Exploit Intelligence

0.84%probability of exploitation in 30 days
58thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 58% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-134 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2020-13160Critical9.881%-Fix
CVE-2023-22374High8.571%--
CVE-2012-1851High10.066%--
CVE-2024-23113Critical9.862%KEV-
CVE-2012-3569High9.348%--
CVE-2019-1579High8.144%KEV + RansomFix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-94520?

Published advisories record a fix for 8 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-94520 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-94520 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.84% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 58% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-94520?

CVE-2026-94520 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.9, rated important. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-94520 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (CU31) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2017 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (CU32) (Microsoft), Microsoft SQL Server 2019 for x64-based Systems (GDR) (Microsoft), and 4 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-10-15.