CVE-2026-84360

HIGH

8.1

CVSS v3

Description

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, the HTTP configuration mutation routes require RequireSecureSession, but /mcp and /mcp_message require only ordinary authentication before exposing nginx_config_add and nginx_config_modify. An OTP-enabled user with a normal JWT but no valid X-Secure-Session-ID can therefore create or modify Nginx configuration and trigger reload behavior through MCP, bypassing the intended step-up control. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1.

CWE-288

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredLow

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityNone

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.35%probability of exploitation in 30 days

27thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 27% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references3

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-288 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2023-42793	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2024-1709	Critical	10.0	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2024-27198	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2025-4427	Medium	5.3	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2025-2747	Critical	9.8	97%	KEV	-
CVE-2023-46747	Critical	9.8	97%	KEV + Ransom	-

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-84360?

No published fix for CVE-2026-84360 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

Is CVE-2026-84360 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-84360 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.35% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 27% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-84360?

CVE-2026-84360 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-10-13.