CVE-2026-81718
HIGHDescription
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 use under-parameterized PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 with only 100,000 iterations to protect PQC keyfile private keys and 10,000 iterations for dual-encryption file-password verification. Attackers who obtain keyfiles or encrypted files can brute-force wrapping passwords offline using GPU or ASIC acceleration.
How to fix
No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.
Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.
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CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 3% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-326 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2014-0224 | High | 7.4 | 95% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2017-1000486 | Critical | 9.8 | 94% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2013-2566 | Medium | 5.9 | 84% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2017-11317 | Critical | 9.8 | 84% | KEV | - |
| CVE-2018-18325 | High | 7.5 | 74% | KEV | - |
| CVE-2018-15811 | High | 7.5 | 74% | KEV | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2026-81718?
No published fix for CVE-2026-81718 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.
Is CVE-2026-81718 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2026-81718 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.13% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 3% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2026-81718?
CVE-2026-81718 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-27.