CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-66140

HIGH
8.4
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Exim before 4.99.5 allows directory traversal to access files outside of the spool area, and consequently gain privileges, because arguments related to queue-name are mishandled.

How to fix

Remediation Available
exim4Debian
Fixed in:4.98.2-1+deb13u4CVE-2026-66140
Fixed in:4.99.4-2CVE-2026-66140

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.26%probability of exploitation in 30 days
17thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 17% of all known CVEs.

References

Third-Party Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-24 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2026-39813Critical9.823%-Fix
CVE-2022-38129Critical9.819%--
CVE-2025-60344High8.610%--
CVE-2021-33036High8.83.8%-Fix
CVE-2023-1800High7.33.5%--
CVE-2024-6746Medium4.33.3%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-66140?

Upgrade exim4 on debian 13 to 4.98.2-1+deb13u4 or later.

Is CVE-2026-66140 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-66140 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.26% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 17% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-66140?

CVE-2026-66140 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.4, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-66140 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for exim4 (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-17.