CVE-2026-65905
CRITICALDescription
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay vulnerability in Apache Tomcat's DIGEST authenticator. If, before windowSize requests have been made, a client makes a DIGEST authenticated request with a nonceCount on the upper boundary of the replay window then that request is replayable once only while the associated nonceCount remains within the replay window. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.24, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.57, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.120. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: from 8.5.0 through 8.5.100, from 7.0.30 through 7.0.109. Other unsupported versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.25, 10.1.58 or 9.0.121, which fix the issue.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 53% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-294 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-23397 | Critical | 9.8 | 97% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2017-3191 | Critical | 9.8 | 63% | - | - |
| CVE-2023-49231 | Critical | 9.8 | 43% | - | - |
| CVE-2002-0054 | High | 7.5 | 22% | - | - |
| CVE-2022-29593 | Medium | 5.9 | 13% | - | - |
| CVE-2022-22806 | Critical | 9.8 | 12% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2026-65905?
Upgrade tomcat to 11.0.25 or later.
Is CVE-2026-65905 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2026-65905 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.77% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 53% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2026-65905?
CVE-2026-65905 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2026-65905 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for tomcat (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2026-65905
Markdown
[](https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2026-65905)HTML
<a href="https://tridentstack.com/cve/CVE-2026-65905"><img src="https://tridentstack.com/cve/badge/CVE-2026-65905.svg" alt="CVE-2026-65905"></a>Find and fix vulnerabilities across your fleet
TridentStack Control continuously scans your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet for known vulnerabilities, prioritizes them by severity and active exploitation, and patches them automatically.
This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-27.