CVE-2026-54235
MEDIUMDescription
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). Prior to 0.23.1rc0, ll temperature validation gates use comparison operators (<, >), which silently evaluate to False for NaN and for positive Infinity in Python's IEEE 754 float semantics. Both values pass every guard and propagate to GPU sampling kernels, where they produce undefined behavior or CUDA errors that can crash the inference worker. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.23.1rc0.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 37% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-1287 (Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2024-4879 | Critical | 9.8 | 100% | KEV | - |
| CVE-2022-31007 | Medium | 4.9 | 27% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-6298 | Critical | 10.0 | 19% | - | - |
| CVE-2021-43802 | Critical | 9.9 | 2.1% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2022-39369 | High | 8.0 | 2.0% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2026-25639 | High | 7.5 | 2.0% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2026-54235?
Upgrade vllm to 0.23.1 or later.
Is CVE-2026-54235 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2026-54235 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.45% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 37% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2026-54235?
CVE-2026-54235 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2026-54235 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for vllm (NVD). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
Embed a live status badge for CVE-2026-54235
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-24.