CVE-2026-47774
HIGHDescription
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, a vulnerability in Envoy's HTTP/2 downstream request processing allows an unauthenticated remote client to trigger excessive memory consumption, potentially resulting in OOM termination of the Envoy process and denial of service. The issue arises from the combination of two behaviors. First, cookie header bytes are not fully accounted for during request header size validation in Envoy. Second, HPACK header block limits in oghttp2/quiche are enforced on encoded bytes without a corresponding limit on total decoded header size. Together, these behaviors allow a malicious client to cause large decoded header allocations while bypassing the intended request header size protections. Versions 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1 contain a fix. No complete workaround is known short of applying a fix. Possible temporary mitigations include disabling downstream HTTP/2 where operationally feasible; enforcing stricter request header and cookie limits before traffic reaches Envoy; and monitoring Envoy memory usage for abnormal growth under HTTP/2 traffic.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 58% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-405 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2019-11479 | High | 7.5 | 92% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-11187 | High | 7.5 | 15% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2025-8677 | High | 7.5 | 11% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-38447 | High | 8.6 | 2.1% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-21359 | Medium | 5.9 | 1.7% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-15492 | High | 7.5 | 1.2% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2026-47774?
Published advisories record a fix for 12 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2026-47774 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2026-47774 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.97% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 58% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2026-47774?
CVE-2026-47774 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2026-47774 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for registry.redhat.io/openshift-service (Rocky), registry.redhat.io/openshift-service (Red Hat / RHEL), registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh-dev-preview-beta/istio (Rocky), registry.redhat.io/openshift-service-mesh-dev-preview-beta/istio (Red Hat / RHEL), and 8 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-07-20.