CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-40012

MEDIUM
5.3
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

ECS zero scoped answers are stored in the packet cache while they should not. This impacts only configurations that have ECS enabled;

How to fix

Remediation Available
pdns-recursorDebian
Fixed in:5.2.11-0+deb13u1CVE-2026-40012
Fixed in:5.4.3-1CVE-2026-40012

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityNone
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Exploit Intelligence

0.32%probability of exploitation in 30 days
24thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 24% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-524 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2019-9494Medium5.93.9%-Fix
CVE-2021-24027High7.53.8%-Fix
CVE-2019-9495Low3.73.4%-Fix
CVE-2019-14997Medium4.31.2%-Fix
CVE-2024-0874Medium5.30.8%-Fix
CVE-2024-45596High7.40.6%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-40012?

Upgrade pdns-recursor on debian 13 to 5.2.11-0+deb13u1 or later.

Is CVE-2026-40012 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-40012 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.32% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 24% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-40012?

CVE-2026-40012 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-40012 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for pdns-recursor (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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CVE-2026-40012 severity badge

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-25.