CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-28417

MEDIUM
4.4
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue.

CWE-86CWE-78OS Command Injection

How to fix

Remediation Available
vimDebian
Fixed in:2:9.2.0119-1CVE-2026-28417
registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxyRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:container-rhel9@sha256:16b5fab54718cedc94d43f2bd55bd14a469cfbfbbbd0fe634ed81783196d2f42_amd64RHSA-2026:9832
Fixed in:container-rhel9@sha256:c2f5c9ccaaa7a8d1aef0ecb97a534a904510613ed2fb7c1e6b60400ae236f2d6_arm64RHSA-2026:9832
registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxyRocky
Fixed in:container-rhel9@sha256:16b5fab54718cedc94d43f2bd55bd14a469cfbfbbbd0fe634ed81783196d2f42_amd64RHSA-2026:9832
Fixed in:container-rhel9@sha256:c2f5c9ccaaa7a8d1aef0ecb97a534a904510613ed2fb7c1e6b60400ae236f2d6_arm64RHSA-2026:9832
registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-optRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:66f80c8d4174118114a29773402ec00cc2f91149c7b2b19ad63910f775be7f53_amd64RHSA-2026:25096
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:b4b70c6ac64d7bc7e967165945867e5b8f9026d3b12bfbcf28bf0fb73fcc57fd_amd64RHSA-2026:16008
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:3a2527c5c164fad4d2f0fbda199dcd887e5acaf211fe3cd12dc3aa9f499836c0_arm64RHSA-2026:16008
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:20ab3684a275906dab8e67c09d3b86eadb6599aadf7247185a732aa4f96c0c00_arm64RHSA-2026:25096
registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-optRocky
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:3a2527c5c164fad4d2f0fbda199dcd887e5acaf211fe3cd12dc3aa9f499836c0_arm64RHSA-2026:16008
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:b4b70c6ac64d7bc7e967165945867e5b8f9026d3b12bfbcf28bf0fb73fcc57fd_amd64RHSA-2026:16008
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:20ab3684a275906dab8e67c09d3b86eadb6599aadf7247185a732aa4f96c0c00_arm64RHSA-2026:25096
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:66f80c8d4174118114a29773402ec00cc2f91149c7b2b19ad63910f775be7f53_amd64RHSA-2026:25096
registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllmRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:spyre-rhel9@sha256:b74a5cc403d0a07b0ef29808cef709121169582b69f2b9ff54a02d35b0cc0908_amd64RHSA-2026:16174
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:e38e15bab028956fd27190842e28f03fc76cb0d83c6326c875c577a570ce99a4_amd64RHSA-2026:7335
Fixed in:spyre-rhel9@sha256:e272da91193f53a2a498734a0f83934e6e3cae260a9b78f18ba7954a3e4a1b50_s390xRHSA-2026:16174
Fixed in:spyre-rhel9@sha256:c79e06a3f71b81ddea9e9e4f51f378f4a5985b9f176e3d17953ffa7cd2b69823_ppc64leRHSA-2026:16174
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:54616c9f3e4d27120504b0b2020432ef3ff85286a50de7be842f05df0cfcd69e_arm64RHSA-2026:7335
Fixed in:rocm-rhel9@sha256:da9b415acbfa49de5960e3d255a1ba0ffad6d0bf67ec1272b1ff70842e819629_amd64RHSA-2026:16009
registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/vllmRocky
Fixed in:spyre-rhel9@sha256:b74a5cc403d0a07b0ef29808cef709121169582b69f2b9ff54a02d35b0cc0908_amd64RHSA-2026:16174
Fixed in:spyre-rhel9@sha256:c79e06a3f71b81ddea9e9e4f51f378f4a5985b9f176e3d17953ffa7cd2b69823_ppc64leRHSA-2026:16174
Fixed in:spyre-rhel9@sha256:e272da91193f53a2a498734a0f83934e6e3cae260a9b78f18ba7954a3e4a1b50_s390xRHSA-2026:16174
Fixed in:rocm-rhel9@sha256:da9b415acbfa49de5960e3d255a1ba0ffad6d0bf67ec1272b1ff70842e819629_amd64RHSA-2026:16009
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:e38e15bab028956fd27190842e28f03fc76cb0d83c6326c875c577a570ce99a4_amd64RHSA-2026:7335
Fixed in:cuda-rhel9@sha256:54616c9f3e4d27120504b0b2020432ef3ff85286a50de7be842f05df0cfcd69e_arm64RHSA-2026:7335
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cdsRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:8ac1507077086484155f94d2289df0f1d22bfe8f5f15589d6b354f11fe21d930_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cdsRocky
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:8ac1507077086484155f94d2289df0f1d22bfe8f5f15589d6b354f11fe21d930_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cds-kubernetesRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:tp-rhel9@sha256:9c099abe9fe9f06816a9ddd95c8123bd2909e66aa31b05ce5a143495efedd274_amd64RHSA-2026:11768
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/cds-kubernetesRocky
Fixed in:tp-rhel9@sha256:9c099abe9fe9f06816a9ddd95c8123bd2909e66aa31b05ce5a143495efedd274_amd64RHSA-2026:11768
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/haproxyRocky
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:8e13332d210961a93746eb0bd3761fa220dc710aada98b121320184aef2e5709_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/haproxyRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:8e13332d210961a93746eb0bd3761fa220dc710aada98b121320184aef2e5709_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/installerRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:8fbf461b33717d3463e4f802b1a257b7e43d60c3e9568f710df83db36a04a4fe_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
Fixed in:tp-rhel9@sha256:9827772c3fffde2b94ac6758eb146209973bb09bd86980e02cd0cafa66f4aa3e_amd64RHSA-2026:11768
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/installerRocky
Fixed in:tp-rhel9@sha256:9827772c3fffde2b94ac6758eb146209973bb09bd86980e02cd0cafa66f4aa3e_amd64RHSA-2026:11768
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:8fbf461b33717d3463e4f802b1a257b7e43d60c3e9568f710df83db36a04a4fe_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/rhuaRocky
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:7eae5b16539484129c6ce169b41a3e1da7d7dd1296d2677acf7e9c3d1bce00ed_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
Fixed in:tp-rhel9@sha256:1debabb74204bd06904737367b77cb42ab5d69e73da5c051e74e8dbc7e6719fa_amd64RHSA-2026:11768
registry.redhat.io/rhui5/rhuaRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:tp-rhel9@sha256:1debabb74204bd06904737367b77cb42ab5d69e73da5c051e74e8dbc7e6719fa_amd64RHSA-2026:11768
Fixed in:rhel9@sha256:7eae5b16539484129c6ce169b41a3e1da7d7dd1296d2677acf7e9c3d1bce00ed_amd64RHSA-2026:10065
rhcos-aarch64Rocky
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
rhcos-aarch64Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
rhcos-ppc64leRocky
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
rhcos-ppc64leRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
rhcos-s390xRocky
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
rhcos-s390xRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
rhcos-x86_64Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:412.86.202604281506-0RHSA-2026:12274
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
Fixed in:413.92.202604080111-0RHSA-2026:7239
rhcos-x86_64Rocky
Fixed in:412.86.202604281506-0RHSA-2026:12274
Fixed in:417.94.202605112123-0RHSA-2026:17596
Fixed in:418.94.202604140044-0RHSA-2026:8423
Fixed in:415.92.202605060220-0RHSA-2026:14773
Fixed in:4.19.9.6.202604080618-0RHSA-2026:7243
Fixed in:416.94.202604211449-0RHSA-2026:10097
Fixed in:414.92.202605060243-0RHSA-2026:15087
Fixed in:413.92.202604080111-0RHSA-2026:7239
vimRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1RHSA-2026:6617
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-15.el8_4.1RHSA-2026:6729
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-22.el8_10.1RHSA-2026:6915
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-13.el8_2.1RHSA-2026:6730
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-20.el8_8.1RHSA-2026:6736
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-19.el8_6.5RHSA-2026:6731
vimRocky
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:7.4.629-8.el7_9.1RHSA-2026:6617
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-15.el8_4.1RHSA-2026:6729
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-19.el8_6.5RHSA-2026:6731
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-22.el8_10.1RHSA-2026:6915
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-20.el8_8.1RHSA-2026:6736
Fixed in:2:8.0.1763-13.el8_2.1RHSA-2026:6730
vim-X11Rocky
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
vim-X11Red Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
vim-X11-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-6.el10_1.3RHSA-2026:7711
Fixed in:2:9.1.083-5.el10_0.2RHSA-2026:6502

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityLow
IntegrityLow
AvailabilityNone

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U

Exploit Intelligence

1.16%probability of exploitation in 30 days
65thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 65% of all known CVEs.

References

Release Notes1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-86 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-31126Critical9.00.8%-Fix
CVE-2023-22840Low3.30.4%-Fix
CVE-2024-10941Medium6.50.4%-Fix
CVE-2025-20166Medium5.40.4%-Fix
CVE-2024-21864High7.80.3%--
CVE-2025-20168Medium5.40.3%-Fix

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-28417?

Published advisories record a fix for 74 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2026-28417 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-28417 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 1.2% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 65% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-28417?

CVE-2026-28417 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.4, rated moderate. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2026-28417 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for vim (Debian), registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy (Red Hat / RHEL), registry.redhat.io/insights-proxy/insights-proxy (Rocky), registry.redhat.io/rhaiis/model-opt (Red Hat / RHEL), and 70 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2026-28417
CVE-2026-28417 severity badge

Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-03-03.