CVE-2026-2645
MEDIUMDescription
In wolfSSL 5.8.2 and earlier, a logic flaw existed in the TLS 1.2 server state machine implementation. The server could incorrectly accept the CertificateVerify message before the ClientKeyExchange message had been received. This issue affects wolfSSL before 5.8.4 (wolfSSL 5.8.2 and earlier is vulnerable, 5.8.4 is not vulnerable). In 5.8.4 wolfSSL would detect the issue later in the handshake. 5.9.0 was further hardened to catch the issue earlier in the handshake.
How to fix
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 3% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-358 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2018-1270 | Critical | 9.8 | 77% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-1275 | Critical | 9.8 | 58% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-7965 | High | 8.8 | 19% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2017-15663 | High | 7.5 | 13% | - | - |
| CVE-2016-10229 | Critical | 9.8 | 13% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-2174 | High | 8.8 | 13% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2026-2645?
Upgrade wolfssl on debian unstable to 5.9.0-0.1 or later.
Is CVE-2026-2645 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2026-2645 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.13% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 3% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2026-2645?
CVE-2026-2645 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated moderate. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2026-2645 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for wolfssl (Debian). Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-04-29.