CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-26158

HIGH
7.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

A flaw was found in BusyBox. This vulnerability allows an attacker to modify files outside of the intended extraction directory by crafting a malicious tar archive containing unvalidated hardlink or symlink entries. If the tar archive is extracted with elevated privileges, this flaw can lead to privilege escalation, enabling an attacker to gain unauthorized access to critical system files.

How to fix

Remediation Available
busyboxDebian
Fixed in:1:1.37.0-10.1CVE-2026-26158
busyboxRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:13831
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:13831
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:13831
busyboxRocky
Fixed in:main@srcRHSA-2026:13831
Fixed in:main@x86_64RHSA-2026:13831
Fixed in:main@aarch64RHSA-2026:13831

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionRequired
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.16%probability of exploitation in 30 days
6thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 6% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2022-39952Critical9.8100%-Fix
CVE-2024-8517Critical9.895%-Fix
CVE-2023-4634Critical9.883%-Fix
CVE-2018-17246Critical9.882%-Fix
CVE-2024-43451Medium6.582%KEVFix
CVE-2025-33053High8.882%KEVFix
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Markdown

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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-30.