CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-21265

HIGH
6.4
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees. Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026 Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026 Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026 For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates .

How to fix

Remediation Available
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5073722Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5073723Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5073724Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5073724Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5073455Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5074109Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows
Install:KB5074109Microsoft
Windows Server 2012Windows
Install:KB5073698Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5073698Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2Windows
Install:KB5073696Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5073696Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5073722Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5073722Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5073723Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5073723Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5073457Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5073457Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5073450Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5073379Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5073379Microsoft

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredHigh
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Exploit Intelligence

0.97%probability of exploitation in 30 days
58thpercentile

Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 58% of all known CVEs.

References

Vendor Advisory1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-1329 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2026-41097High6.71.4%-Fix
CVE-2026-48573High7.91.0%-Fix
CVE-2026-48576High7.91.0%-Fix
CVE-2022-34381Critical9.10.8%-Fix
CVE-2021-38398Medium6.50.4%--
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CVE-2026-21265 severity badge

Markdown

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HTML

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-01-14.