CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2026-15638

CRITICAL
9.1
CVSS v4
NVD

Description

An unauthenticated user with access to Secret Server could leverage a padding oracle to decrypt or encrypt data using one of the server's cryptographic keys. The key itself is not exposed.

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v4 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone

Impact

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Exploit Intelligence

0.20%probability of exploitation in 30 days
10thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 10% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references1

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-327 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2015-2808Low3.774%-Fix
CVE-2023-34039Critical9.867%-Fix
CVE-2016-6602Critical9.855%--
CVE-2014-8687Critical9.844%--
CVE-2020-13777High7.418%-Fix
CVE-2017-17428Medium5.915%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2026-15638?

No published fix for CVE-2026-15638 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

Is CVE-2026-15638 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2026-15638 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.20% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 10% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2026-15638?

CVE-2026-15638 has a CVSS v4 base score of 9.1, rated critical. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-09-18.