CVE-2026-112895
HIGHDescription
Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.1.0 until 13.0.0, Pillow can exhaust resources while parsing an existing PDF during an append operation. PdfParser follows page-tree child references without cycle or duplication tracking and follows previous-trailer chains with only an exact repeated-offset guard, so deep or cyclic page trees and long chains of unique trailer offsets can exhaust the Python stack. Repeated non-cyclic /Kids references can also cause super-linear CPU and memory use. An attacker can supply such a PDF to an application that calls Image.save with PDF append enabled. This can raise an uncaught RecursionError or consume excessive CPU and memory before output is written, causing denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 13.0.0.
How to fix
This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.
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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 48% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-674 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2021-45105 | Medium | 5.9 | 100% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2024-25111 | High | 8.6 | 65% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-50269 | High | 8.6 | 58% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-42697 | High | 7.5 | 36% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2007-1285 | High | 7.5 | 19% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2018-0739 | Medium | 6.5 | 19% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2026-112895?
Published advisories record a fix for 46 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2026-112895 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2026-112895 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.59% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 48% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2026-112895?
CVE-2026-112895 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2026-112895 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for pillow (Debian), pillow (PyPI (Python)), openvox-agent (Rocky), openvox-agent (Red Hat / RHEL), and 42 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-10-27.