CVE-2026-111445
HIGHDescription
Wheels 4.0.0 through 4.1.2 before 4.2.0 replaces incoming scope conditions with a primary-key condition in findByKey() and exists(key=). For exists(key=), production with error information disabled returns true for an out-of-scope key instead of throwing. Applications relying on scopes for ownership or tenant authorization can therefore load and subsequently modify or delete another user's or tenant's record when the key comes from a request. The 4.2.0 fix combines key conditions with incoming scope, query-builder or where conditions in findByKey(), exists(key=), updateByKey() and deleteByKey(). Other scope-aware finders, aggregates, updateAll() and deleteAll() are not affected.
How to fix
No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.
Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.
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CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 20% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-669 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-31431 | Medium | 5.5 | 98% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2002-0055 | Medium | 5.0 | 38% | - | - |
| CVE-2026-25253 | High | 8.8 | 32% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-1048 | High | 7.8 | 17% | - | - |
| CVE-2021-22900 | High | 7.2 | 14% | KEV | - |
| CVE-2020-6862 | Medium | 5.3 | 6.3% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2026-111445?
No published fix for CVE-2026-111445 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.
Is CVE-2026-111445 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2026-111445 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.28% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 20% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2026-111445?
CVE-2026-111445 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-10-19.