CVE-2025-9900
HIGHDescription
A flaw was found in Libtiff. This vulnerability is a "write-what-where" condition, triggered when the library processes a specially crafted TIFF image file. By providing an abnormally large image height value in the file's metadata, an attacker can trick the library into writing attacker-controlled color data to an arbitrary memory location. This memory corruption can be exploited to cause a denial of service (application crash) or to achieve arbitrary code execution with the permissions of the user.
How to fix
This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.
TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works
Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.
CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Moderate risk: more likely to be exploited than 53% of all known CVEs.
References
- access.redhat.com
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- access.redhat.com
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- access.redhat.com
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- access.redhat.com
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- access.redhat.com
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- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- access.redhat.com
- bugzilla.redhat.com
- github.com
- gitlab.com
- gitlab.com
- libtiff.gitlab.io
- openwall.com
- lists.debian.org
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-123 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-43284 | High | 7.8 | 93% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2026-43500 | High | 7.8 | 93% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2026-46300 | High | 7.8 | 9.5% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2015-8271 | Critical | 9.8 | 5.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2017-10994 | High | 7.3 | 4.4% | - | - |
| CVE-2025-55298 | High | 7.5 | 4.4% | - | Fix |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-9900?
Published advisories record a fix for 75 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.
Is CVE-2025-9900 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-9900 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.79% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 53% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-9900?
CVE-2025-9900 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
What does CVE-2025-9900 affect?
Published advisories record a fix for tiff (Debian), compat-libtiff3 (Red Hat / RHEL), compat-libtiff3 (Rocky), compat-libtiff3-debuginfo (Rocky), and 71 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.
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Markdown
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-06-29.