CVE-2025-9408
HIGHDescription
System call entry on Cortex M (and possibly R and A, but I think not) has a race which allows very practical privilege escalation for malicious userspace processes.
How to fix
No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.
Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.
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CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 2% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-270 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2023-26475 | Critical | 9.9 | 65% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2021-3493 | High | 8.8 | 44% | KEV | Fix |
| CVE-2023-25754 | Critical | 9.8 | 2.3% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2023-37912 | Critical | 9.9 | 1.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2020-7019 | Medium | 6.5 | 1.2% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2019-14819 | High | 8.8 | 1.1% | - | - |
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-12.