Is CVE-2025-61757 in the CISA KEV catalog?

Yes. CVE-2025-61757 is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list, added 2025-11-21.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-61757?

CVE-2025-61757 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-61757?

CVE-2025-61757 has an EPSS score of 88.31% (100th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix or mitigate CVE-2025-61757?

No published fix for CVE-2025-61757 has been found yet. It is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list; federal agencies must remediate by 2025-12-12. Apply the vendor's mitigations per CISA's guidance.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-61757

CRITICALCISA KEVEPSS 100th pctl

9.8

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

Vulnerability in the Identity Manager product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: REST WebServices). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Identity Manager. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function

How to fix

Actively exploited, no published fix found yet

CISA required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Federal remediation due: 2025-12-12

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorNetwork

Attack ComplexityLow

Privileges RequiredNone

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

88.31%probability of exploitation in 30 days

100thpercentile

Very high risk: more likely to be exploited than 100% of all known CVEs.

Known Exploited Vulnerability (CISA KEV)

Oracle Fusion Middleware Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability

Oracle Fusion Middleware contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to take over Identity Manager.

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Remediation due: 2025-12-12

References

Vendor Advisory1

oracle.com

Third-Party Advisory1

isc.sans.edu

Government Resource1

cisa.gov

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function) vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2017-10271	High	7.5	100%	KEV + Ransom	-
CVE-2025-3248	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2023-42793	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2022-1388	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV + Ransom	Fix
CVE-2021-37415	Critical	9.8	100%	KEV	-
CVE-2023-21839	High	7.5	100%	KEV	-

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-24.