CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-59694

MEDIUM
6.8
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

The Chassis Management Board in Entrust nShield Connect XC, nShield 5c, and nShield HSMi through 13.6.11, or 13.7 (patched in 13.6.12 (LTS) and 13.9.0 (STS)), allows a physically proximate attacker to persistently modify firmware and influence the (insecurely configured) appliance boot process. To exploit this, the attacker must modify the firmware via JTAG or perform an upgrade to the chassis management board firmware. This is called F03.

How to fix

Remediation Available
nshield 5c firmwareNVD
Affected:< 13.6.12Fixed in:13.6.12CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
Affected:>= 13.7.3, < 13.9.0Fixed in:13.9.0CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
nshield connect xc base firmwareNVD
Affected:< 13.6.12Fixed in:13.6.12CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
Affected:>= 13.7.3, < 13.9.0Fixed in:13.9.0CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
nshield connect xc high firmwareNVD
Affected:< 13.6.12Fixed in:13.6.12CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
Affected:>= 13.7.3, < 13.9.0Fixed in:13.9.0CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
nshield connect xc mid firmwareNVD
Affected:< 13.6.12Fixed in:13.6.12CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
Affected:>= 13.7.3, < 13.9.0Fixed in:13.9.0CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
nshield hsmi firmwareNVD
Affected:< 13.6.12Fixed in:13.6.12CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD
Affected:>= 13.7.3, < 13.9.0Fixed in:13.9.0CVE-2025-59694derived from NVD

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Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorPhysical
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredNone
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.32%probability of exploitation in 30 days
24thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 24% of all known CVEs.

References

Exploit1
Product1
Other references2

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-1274 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2025-59404High7.50.4%--
CVE-2025-4043Medium6.80.3%-Fix
CVE-2022-2484High8.40.2%--
CVE-2022-2482High8.40.2%--
CVE-2025-65396Medium6.10.2%--
CVE-2023-31345High7.50.2%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-59694?

Published advisories record a fix for 5 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-59694 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-59694 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.32% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 24% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-59694?

CVE-2025-59694 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.8, rated medium. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-59694 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for nshield 5c firmware (NVD), nshield connect xc base firmware (NVD), nshield connect xc high firmware (NVD), nshield connect xc mid firmware (NVD), and 1 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-26.