Is CVE-2025-59033 in the CISA KEV catalog?

No. CVE-2025-59033 is not currently on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list.

What is the CVSS severity of CVE-2025-59033?

CVE-2025-59033 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.4 (HIGH).

What is the EPSS score for CVE-2025-59033?

CVE-2025-59033 has an EPSS score of 0.22% (13th percentile), estimating the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days.

How do I fix or mitigate CVE-2025-59033?

No published fix for CVE-2025-59033 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.

CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-59033

HIGH

7.4

CVSS v3

NVD

Description

The Microsoft vulnerable driver block list is implemented as Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy. Entries that specify only the to-be-signed (TBS) part of the code signer certificate are properly blocked, but entries that specify the signing certificate's TBS hash along with a 'FileAttribRef' qualifier (such as file name or version) may not be blocked, whether hypervisor-protected code integrity (HVCI) is enabled or not. NOTE: The vendor disputes this CVE ID assignment and states that the driver blocklist is intended for use with HVCI.

CWE-420 CWE-693Protection Mechanism Failure

How to fix

No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.

Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.

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CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal

Attack ComplexityHigh

Privileges RequiredNone

User InteractionNone

ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh

IntegrityHigh

AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.22%probability of exploitation in 30 days

13thpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 13% of all known CVEs.

References

Other references3

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-420 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVE	Severity	CVSS	EPSS	Exploited	Fix
CVE-2023-20198	Critical	10.0	100%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2025-54309	Critical	9.0	92%	KEV	Fix
CVE-2024-10081	Critical	10.0	39%	-	Fix
CVE-2025-13315	Critical	9.8	33%	-	-
CVE-2024-6242	Unscored	-	9.2%	-	-
CVE-2025-53967	High	8.0	7.4%	-	-

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-11-17.