CVE-2025-58063
HIGHDescription
CoreDNS is a DNS server that chains plugins. Starting in version 1.2.0 and prior to version 1.12.4, the CoreDNS etcd plugin contains a TTL confusion vulnerability where lease IDs are incorrectly used as TTL values, enabling DNS cache pinning attacks. This effectively creates a DoS condition for DNS resolution of affected services. The `TTL()` function in `plugin/etcd/etcd.go` incorrectly casts etcd lease IDs (64-bit integers) to uint32 and uses them as TTL values. Large lease IDs become very large TTLs when cast to uint32. This enables cache pinning attacks. Version 1.12.4 contains a fix for the issue.
How to fix
No published remediation has been found for this vulnerability's affected products yet.
Mitigation guidance may be in the linked vendor advisories in the References section below.
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CVSS v3 Vector
Exploitability
Impact
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Exploit Intelligence
Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 34% of all known CVEs.
References
Related Vulnerabilities
Other CWE-681 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all
| CVE | Severity | CVSS | EPSS | Exploited | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2022-34169 | High | 7.5 | 81% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2009-0231 | High | 8.8 | 37% | - | - |
| CVE-2016-3074 | Critical | 9.8 | 37% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2008-1721 | High | 7.5 | 23% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2017-7308 | High | 7.8 | 18% | - | Fix |
| CVE-2022-43663 | High | 8.1 | 14% | - | - |
Common questions
How do I fix CVE-2025-58063?
No published fix for CVE-2025-58063 has been found yet. Check the linked vendor advisories for guidance as it becomes available.
Is CVE-2025-58063 being actively exploited?
Not that we know of. CVE-2025-58063 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.41% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 34% of all scored CVEs.
How severe is CVE-2025-58063?
CVE-2025-58063 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1, rated high. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.
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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2025-09-11.