CVE-2025-54782

Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. In versions 0.2.0 and below, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in the @nestjs/devtools-integration package. When enabled, the package exposes a local development HTTP server with an API endpoint that uses an unsafe JavaScript sandbox (safe-eval-like implementation). Due to improper sandboxing and missing cross-origin protections, any malicious website visited by a developer can execute arbitrary code on their local machine. The package adds HTTP endpoints to a locally running NestJS development server. One of these endpoints, /inspector/graph/interact, accepts JSON input containing a code field and executes the provided code in a Node.js vm.runInNewContext sandbox. This is fixed in version 0.2.1.

• https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-devtools-integration-rce-poc
• https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/nestjs-typescript-starter-w-devtools-integration
• https://github.com/nestjs/nest/security/advisories/GHSA-85cg-cmq5-qjm7
• https://nodejs.org/api/vm.html
• https://socket.dev/blog/nestjs-rce-vuln