CVE & CISA-KEV Catalog

CVE-2025-54518

HIGH
7.0
CVSS v3
NVD

Description

This vulnerability was found and addressed by AMD. We are documenting it in the Security Update Guide to encourage customers to install the May 2026 version of Windows as soon as possible. The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in certain processor models offered by AMD. The mitigation for this vulnerability requires a Windows update. This CVE is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest builds of Windows enable the mitigation and provide protection against the vulnerability. Please see the following for more information: AMD-SB-7052

How to fix

Remediation Available
xenDebian
Fixed in:4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-0+deb13u1CVE-2025-54518
Fixed in:4.20.3+127-gc42374a105-1CVE-2025-54518
Windows 10 Version 1607Windows
Install:KB5087537Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809Windows
Install:KB5087538Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2Windows
Install:KB5087544Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2Windows
Install:KB5094127Microsoft
Install:KB5087544Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2Windows
Install:KB5087420Microsoft
Install:KB5093998Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2Windows
Install:KB5089466Microsoft
Install:KB5089549Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 25H2Windows
Install:KB5089466Microsoft
Install:KB5089549Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 26H1Windows
Install:KB5089548Microsoft
Windows Server 2016Windows
Install:KB5087537Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5087537Microsoft
Windows Server 2019Windows
Install:KB5087538Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5087538Microsoft
Windows Server 2022Windows
Install:KB5078737
Install:KB5087545Microsoft
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5087545Microsoft
Install:KB5078737
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5087541Microsoft
Windows Server 2025Windows
Install:KB5087423Microsoft
Install:KB5087539Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)Windows
Install:KB5087539Microsoft
Install:KB5087423Microsoft
bpftoolRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-305.201.1.el8_4RHSA-2026:59091
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-372.206.1.el8_6RHSA-2026:53989
bpftoolRocky
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-372.206.1.el8_6RHSA-2026:53989
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-305.201.1.el8_4RHSA-2026:59091
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
bpftool-debuginfoRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-372.206.1.el8_6RHSA-2026:53989
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-305.201.1.el8_4RHSA-2026:59091
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
bpftool-debuginfoRocky
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-372.206.1.el8_6RHSA-2026:53989
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-305.201.1.el8_4RHSA-2026:59091
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
kernelRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-305.201.1.el8_4RHSA-2026:59091
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-372.206.1.el8_6RHSA-2026:53989
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-305.201.1.el8_4RHSA-2026:59091
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
kernelRocky
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-305.201.1.el8_4RHSA-2026:59091
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-477.159.1.el8_8RHSA-2026:55444
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-372.206.1.el8_6RHSA-2026:53989
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-372.206.1.el8_6RHSA-2026:53989
Fixed in:0:4.18.0-553.153.1.el8_10RHSA-2026:50978
kernel-64kRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.38.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:53329
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-570.134.1.el9_6RHSA-2026:53990
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-427.145.1.el9_4RHSA-2026:56573
kernel-64kRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.38.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:53329
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-427.145.1.el9_4RHSA-2026:56573
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-570.134.1.el9_6RHSA-2026:53990
kernel-64k-coreRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-570.134.1.el9_6RHSA-2026:53990
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.38.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:53329
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-427.145.1.el9_4RHSA-2026:56573
kernel-64k-coreRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-570.134.1.el9_6RHSA-2026:53990
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-427.145.1.el9_4RHSA-2026:56573
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.38.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:53329
kernel-64k-debugRocky
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.38.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:53329
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-570.134.1.el9_6RHSA-2026:53990
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-427.145.1.el9_4RHSA-2026:56573
kernel-64k-debugRed Hat / RHEL
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-570.134.1.el9_6RHSA-2026:53990
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-427.145.1.el9_4RHSA-2026:56573
Fixed in:0:5.14.0-687.38.1.el9_8RHSA-2026:53329

This vulnerability affects an unusually large number of packages. The highest-confidence fixes are shown above; the full list is longer. Check the referenced advisories for complete coverage.

TridentStack Control can deploy fixes like this automatically across your Windows, macOS, and Linux fleet. See how it works

Remediation is compiled from vendor and distribution security advisories. Always confirm against the linked source for your exact version and platform.

CVSS v3 Vector

Exploitability

Attack VectorLocal
Attack ComplexityHigh
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionNone
ScopeUnchanged

Impact

ConfidentialityHigh
IntegrityHigh
AvailabilityHigh

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Exploit Intelligence

0.29%probability of exploitation in 30 days
21stpercentile

Low risk: more likely to be exploited than 21% of all known CVEs.

References

Related Vulnerabilities

Other CWE-1189 vulnerabilities, ordered by exploit likelihood. View all

CVESeverityCVSSEPSSExploitedFix
CVE-2023-49141High7.80.3%-Fix
CVE-2023-42667High7.80.2%-Fix
CVE-2023-31325High7.20.1%--
CVE-2024-36332Medium6.80.1%--
CVE-2025-54514Unscored-0.1%--

Common questions

How do I fix CVE-2025-54518?

Published advisories record a fix for 474 affected products. The "How to fix" section on this page lists the fixed version and source advisory for each one, so apply the entry matching what you actually run.

Is CVE-2025-54518 being actively exploited?

Not that we know of. CVE-2025-54518 is not in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Its EPSS score of 0.29% is the estimated probability that it will be exploited in the next 30 days. That is higher than 21% of all scored CVEs.

How severe is CVE-2025-54518?

CVE-2025-54518 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.0, rated important. CVSS rates the technical impact if the vulnerability is exploited, not how likely that is, so weigh it alongside the exploit-prediction score when you decide what to patch first.

What does CVE-2025-54518 affect?

Published advisories record a fix for xen (Debian), Windows 10 Version 1607 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 1809 (Windows), Windows 10 Version 21H2 (Windows), and 470 more. Only products with a sourced advisory are listed, so treat this as what we can cite rather than a complete inventory.

Embed a live status badge for CVE-2025-54518
CVE-2025-54518 severity badge

Markdown

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This product uses NVD data but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD. EPSS scores courtesy of FIRST.org (https://www.first.org/epss). Source: CISA KEV Catalog. Data as of 2026-08-27.